Parcours découverte loir et cher, oiseaux de nos fermes et de nox vignobles , Val de Loire
lpo loir et cher

Domaine La Girardière
Lalizel Sylvie
283 La girardière - 41110 Saint Aignan Sur Cher



Sign 1 - Présentation

 

Dear Friends
Thank you for deciding to come and take a look around this farm, using a marked path which will allow you to become better acquainted with this peaceful environment in which birds develop and plants grow, some of which are of species which you may not know.

Don’t forget that you are a guest of nature and should respect it by observing a silence which will
enable you to listen to the melodious songs of our friends the birds, getting to know more about their behaviour.

Your host will give you all the information you need to better understand the world of agriculture and viticulture and the efforts being made to work in harmony with the environment.

This action has a number of objectives:

  • Rebuild the links between the people of town and country
  • Make the greatest number possible of people aware of the flora and fauna, and improve their knowledge of them.  
  • Make people aware of the fragile equilibrium of biodiversity.
  • Let people know about the ways used by certain actors in the rural world to conserve the countryside and enable them to discover an agricultural environment which remains little known and possibly much misunderstood by townspeople.
  • Encourage conventional farmers to embrace the same efforts as used by their colleagues in organic agriculture and “agriculture raisonnée” (in which chemical inputs are used minimally) in order to preserve biodiversity.
  • Maintain or develop family farms’ direct (‘farm-gate’) sales. 

MERLE NOIR

(Turdus merula)

Il adore gratter sous les feuilles mortes à la recherche de nourriture.

Et que nos soirs d’été seraient fades sans ce chant flûté, mélodieux, varié que le merle nous joue perché en haut d’un arbre ! 

MORPHOLOGIE / VOL

Longueur : 24 à 27 cm – Poids : 80 à 130gr – Longévité : jusqu’à 16 ans

Vol souvent assez bas, vif. Relève la queue en se posant.

HABITAT

Le merle noir est un oiseau forestier très commun désormais présent dans les parcs et jardins dans les milieux urbains.

ALIMENTATION

Il se nourrit au sol, de vers, insectes, invertébrés, au printemps et en été ; plus de baies et fruits en hiver. Il profite des mangeoires.

NIDIFICATION

Le nid est une coupe d’herbes et de boue dans un arbre, une haie, une cavité dans un mur à environ 1,50 m du sol.

2 à 3 pontes de 3 à 6 œufs bleu-vert tachetés.

Les nids sont souvent prédatés par les chats et les corvidés.

STATUT

Espèce chassable

MIGRATION

Migrateur partiel. Il existe de fortes variations entre les régions et les habitats.

Les populations d'Europe du Nord et de l'Est viennent hiverner dans le Sud de la France.

Ailleurs les déplacements sont limités.

PRÉSENCE

Toute l'année

DEVENIR : Effectifs stables.

Le merle noir s’est développé avec son adaptation aux zones urbaines.

TAILLE : Moyen

Chant :

Entendre le chant extrait du cd "Écouter pour voir les oiseaux" :



Merci au CORIF (Centre ornithologique Île-de-France) pour la mise à disposition des enregistrements. http://www.corif.net/

Entendre le chant sur Oiseaux.net: http://www.oiseaux.net/oiseaux/merle.noir.html

FAUVETTE DES JARDINS / GARDEN WARBLER

(Sylvia borin)

A timid and discreet bird with uniform plumage, it can be recognized by its song, which recalls the gurgling of a stream, both in its fluidity and its timbre, and resembles that of the Black-headed Warbler.

MORPHOLOGY / FLIGHT

Size: 14 cm - Wingspan: 20-24 cm - Weight: 16 to 23 grams

Maximum age: 14 years.

HABITAT

Contrary to what its name suggests, prefers to frequent mixed wooded areas, dense and quite high bushes, sometimes parks or large country gardens.

FOOD

Mainly insects, which it finds in the dense foliage, and fruit (elderberries, fruits of privet and honeysuckle, etc.)

NEST

Nesting: May to July.

Clutches: one to two (rare) broods.

Eggs: 4 to 6 yellow-brown eggs speckled with darker brown.

Incubation: 10 to 12 days (male and female take turns on the nest).

Nest: built by the couple in the thickness of the canopy generally at low height, with dry grasses and roots.

Fly: 10 days.

STATUS

Protected species

MIGRATION

Long-term nocturnal migrant.

Returns late from Africa towards mid-May and returning in August.

PRESENCE

May - June - July - August - September

BECOMING

Species in decline. Specific conservation measures would have to be taken to improve this.

SIZE : Small

Chant :

Hear the song from the cd "Écouter pour voir les oiseaux" :



Merci au CORIF (Centre ornithologique Île-de-France) pour la mise à disposition des enregistrements. http://www.corif.net/

Read more on Oiseaux.net: http://www.oiseaux.net/oiseaux/fauvette.des.jardins.html



 

Have a very nice walk

This course was realised by LPO 41 group in partnership with :

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